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22M.1.AHL.TZ2.6

pestleMathematicsAAHLPaper 122M· ahl-2-14-odd-and-even-functions-self-inverse-inverse-and-domain-restriction, sl-2-2-functions-notation-domain-range-and-inverse-as-reflectionsource ↗

A function f is defined by fx=x1-x2 where -1x1.

The graph of y=f(x) is shown below.

Show that f is an odd function.

[2]
a.

The range of f is ayb, where a, b.

Find the value of a and the value of b.

[6]
b.
Markscheme / solution

attempts to replace x with -x        M1

f-x=-x1--x2

=-x1--x2=-fx         A1

 

Note: Award M1A1 for an attempt to calculate both f-x and -f-x independently, showing that they are equal.
Note: Award M1A0 for a graphical approach including evidence that either the graph is invariant after rotation by 180° about the origin or the graph is invariant after a reflection in the y-axis and then in the x-axis (or vice versa).

 

so f is an odd function         AG

  

[2 marks]

a.

attempts both product rule and chain rule differentiation to find f'x        M1

f'x=x×12×-2x×1-x2-12+1-x212×1 =1-x2-x21-x2         A1

=1-2x21-x2

sets their f'x=0        M1

x=±12         A1

attempts to find at least one of f±12         (M1)

 

Note: Award M1 for an attempt to evaluate fx at least at one of their f'x=0  roots.

 

a=-12  and b=12         A1

 

Note: Award A1 for -12y12.

  

[6 marks]

b.
Examiners’ report
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a.
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b.