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22M.1.SL.TZ2.5

pestleMathematicsAASLPaper 122M· sl-3-5-unit-circle-definitions-of-sin-cos-tan-exact-trig-ratios-ambiguous-case-of-sine-rulesource ↗

Find the least positive value of x for which cosx2+π3=12.

Markscheme / solution

determines π4 (or 45°) as the first quadrant (reference) angle           (A1)

attempts to solve x2+π3=π4           (M1)

 

Note: Award M1 for attempting to solve x2+π3=π4,7π4,

 

x2+π3=π4x<0 and so π4 is rejected           (R1)

x2+π3=2π-π4 =7π4           A1

x=17π6  (must be in radians)           A1

 

[5 marks]

Examiners’ report

This question proved to be a struggle for many candidates, and some candidates made no attempt here. While a good number of candidates recognized the reference angle of π4, this led to a final answer of x=-π6, which many left as their final answer. In other cases, some candidates heeded the requirement that x must be a positive value, however they gave an incorrect final answer of x=11π6. Few candidates correctly rejected their initial reference angle of π4 and correctly solved an equation using x2+π3=7π4.