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21M.1.AHL.TZ1.6

pestleMathematicsAAHLPaper 121M· ahl-3-9-reciprocal-trig-ratios-and-their-pythagorean-identities-inverse-circular-functionssource ↗

It is given that cosecθ=32, where π2<θ<3π2. Find the exact value of cotθ.

Markscheme / solution

METHOD 1

attempt to use a right angled triangle        M1

correct placement of all three values and θ seen in the triangle        (A1)

cotθ<0 (since cosecθ>0 puts θ in the second quadrant)        R1

cotθ=-52        A1

Note: Award M1A1R0A0 for cotθ=52 seen as the final answer
         The R1 should be awarded independently for a negative value only given as a final answer.

 

METHOD 2

Attempt to use 1+cot2θ=cosec2θ        M1

1+cot2θ=94

cot2θ=54        (A1)

cotθ=±52

cotθ<0 (since cosecθ>0 puts θ in the second quadrant)        R1

cotθ=-52        A1

Note: Award M1A1R0A0 for cotθ=52 seen as the final answer
         The R1 should be awarded independently for a negative value only given as a final answer.

 

METHOD 3

sinθ=23

attempt to use sin2θ+cos2θ=1        M1

49+cos2θ=1

cos2θ=59        (A1)

cosθ=±53

cosθ<0 (since cosecθ>0 puts θ in the second quadrant)        R1

cosθ=-53

cotθ=-52        A1

 

Note: Award M1A1R0A0 for cotθ=52 seen as the final answer
         The R1 should be awarded independently for a negative value only given as a final answer.

 

[4 marks]

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