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19M.1.AHL.TZ2.H_7

pestleMathematicsAAHLPaper 119M· sl-1-5-intro-to-logssource ↗

Solve the simultaneous equations

lo g 2 6 x = 1 + 2 lo g 2 y

1 + lo g 6 x = lo g 6 ( 15 y 25 ) .

Markscheme / solution

* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences in marking or structure.

use of at least one “log rule” applied correctly for the first equation       M1

lo g 2 6 x = lo g 2 2 + 2 lo g 2 y

= lo g 2 2 + lo g 2 y 2

= lo g 2 ( 2 y 2 )

6 x = 2 y 2        A1

use of at least one “log rule” applied correctly for the second equation       M1

lo g 6 ( 15 y 25 ) = 1 + lo g 6 x

= lo g 6 6 + lo g 6 x

= lo g 6 6 x

15 y 25 = 6 x        A1

attempt to eliminate x (or y ) from their two equations       M1

2 y 2 = 15 y 25

2 y 2 15 y + 25 = 0

( 2 y 5 ) ( y 5 ) = 0

x = 25 12 , y = 5 2 ,        A1

or  x = 25 3 , y = 5        A1

Note: x , y values do not have to be “paired” to gain either of the final two A marks.

[7 marks]

Examiners’ report
[N/A]