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18M.2.SL.TZ1.S_2

pestleMathematicsAISLPaper 218M· sl-4-7-discrete-random-variablessource ↗

A biased four-sided die is rolled. The following table gives the probability of each score.

Find the value of k.

[2]
a.

Calculate the expected value of the score.

[2]
b.

The die is rolled 80 times. On how many rolls would you expect to obtain a three?

[2]
c.
Markscheme / solution

* This question is from an exam for a previous syllabus, and may contain minor differences in marking or structure.

evidence of summing to 1      (M1)

eg   0.28 + k + 1.5 + 0.3 = 1,  0.73 + k = 1

k = 0.27     A1 N2

[2 marks]

a.

correct substitution into formula for E (X)      (A1)
eg  1 × 0.28 + 2 × k + 3 × 0.15 + 4 × 0.3

E (X) = 2.47  (exact)      A1 N2

[2 marks]

b.

valid approach      (M1)

eg  np, 80 × 0.15

12     A1 N2

[2 marks]

c.
Examiners’ report
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a.
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b.
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c.