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21N.2.AHL.TZ0.7

pestleMathematicsAAHLPaper 221N· sl-2-4-key-features-of-graphs-intersections-using-technologysource ↗

A continuous random variable X has a probability density function given by

fx=arccosx 0x10otherwise

The median of this distribution is m.

Determine the value of m.

[2]
a.

Given that PX-ma=0.3, determine the value of a.

[4]
b.
Markscheme / solution

recognises that 0marccosxdx=0.5                     (M1)

marccosm-1-m2-0-1=0.5

m=0.360034

m=0.360                     A1


[2 marks]

a.

METHOD 1

attempts to find at least one endpoint (limit) both in terms of m (or their m) and a                     (M1)

Pm-aXm+a=0.3                   

0.360034-a0.360034+aarccosxdx=0.3                     (A1)


Note: Award (A1) for m-am+aarccosxdx=0.3.


xarccosx-1-x20.360034-a0.360034+a

attempts to solve their equation for a                     (M1)


Note:
The above (M1) is dependent on the first (M1).


a=0.124861

a=0.125                       A1

 

METHOD 2

-aaarccos x-0.360034dx  =0.3                     (M1)(A1)

 

Note: Only award (M1) if at least one limit has been translated correctly.

Note: Award (M1)(A1) for -aaarccos x-mdx  =0.3.


attempts to solve their equation for a                     (M1)

a=0.124861

a=0.125                       A1

 

METHOD 3

EITHER 

-aaarccos x+0.360034dx  =0.3                     (M1)(A1)

 

Note: Only award (M1) if at least one limit has been translated correctly.

Note: Award (M1)(A1) for -aaarccos x+mdx  =0.3.


OR

20.360034-a20.360034+aarccos x-0.360034dx  =0.3                     (M1)(A1)


Note:
 Only award (M1) if at least one limit has been translated correctly.

Note: Award (M1)(A1) for 2m-a2m+aarccos x-mdx  =0.3.


THEN

attempts to solve their equation for a                     (M1)


Note:
 The above (M1) is dependent on the first (M1).


a=0.124861

a=0.125                       A1

 

[4 marks]

b.
Examiners’ report
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a.
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b.